Brief Introduction

JALINGO HISTORICAL REVIEW (JHR)

A Journal of the Department of History & Diplomatic Studies, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria.

ISSN: 2276-6804

E-ISSN: e-2992-586X

JHR is a peer-reviewed Journal dedicated to the publication of well-researched and original articles. It is published annually in both electronic and print formats. The Journal covers the following areas in the Arts (History, Language, Literature, Philosophy, Speech and Communication) and Social Sciences (Political Science, International Relations, Sociology, Psychology) where the disciplines can unite, collaborate, and engage with each other towards shared research-oriented and educational goals.

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Publication Ethics & Policy

JHRHDS is committed to upholding the highest research and publication ethics’ standards and takes all possible measures against any publication malpractice. All accepted papers are subjected to a rigorous review process and stringent grammar and plagiarism test. Likewise, all authors are requested to declare that the paper/abstract submitted for publication in JHRHDS is not published or considered for publication in part or whole in any Journal or Magazine for private or public circulation. They must agree to the hierarchy of authorship (in the case of co-authorship) depending on their significant contribution to the work to qualify for authorship. For funded research papers, authors are requested to declare and acknowledge the valuable support of agencies, institutions, and individuals in the research projects’ conduct. Any papers suspected of intellectual dishonesty and authorship’s falsification will not be published or retracted from the website.

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Volume 10, Number 1&2, AUGUST, 2025

Integrating Music To Support Language And Motor Skills Development In Early Childhood Education

Babalola, Sunday. Oludele, PhDDepartment of Music Education, College of Humanities EducationLagos State University of Education, Oto-Ijanikin,Email: babalolaso@lasued.edu.ng Fowowe, Sunday SimeonDepartment of Early Childhood Care and Primary Education,College of Specialized and Professional Education (COSPED)Lagos State University of Education, Oto-IjanikinEmail: simeonfowowe@gmail.com&Olanrewaju, Stephania AderonkeEducational Foundations and Counselling,Faculty of Education, University of Ilesa, Ilesa, Nigeria AbstractThe objective of this study is aimed at integrating music to support language and motor skills development in earlychildhood education. Two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the focus of this study. A descriptive researchdesign was employed in this work as Basic II pupils from selected Public primary schools…

Election Turnout: Trends Over Electoral Cycles. A Comparative Study of Voters’ Turnout in Yobe State From 1999 TO 2023

Aisha Mohammed Kucici&Salisu Uba IndabawaDepartment of Political Science, Yobe State University, DamaturuPhone +2348037044789, 7032914329 Email: aishakucici2@gmail.com, saubainda@gmail.com AbstractThis study examines voter turnout trends in Yobe State, Nigeria, from 1999 to 2023, analyzing patterns, drivers, andimplications across electoral cycles to assess the state‘s democratic engagement. Election turnout, a key indicator ofpolitical participation and democratic health, reflects citizens’ involvement in governance processes. The researchapplies Rational Choice Theory to explore how individuals weigh the costs and benefits of voting, shedding light onthe decision-making processes that influence voter behavior. Using a content analysis methodology, the studyanalyzes electoral data, government reports, media publications, and scholarly…

An Appraisal of Extradition And Its Effects 0n Diplomatic Relations

Odo Christopher Uba, PhDDepartment of Political Science,Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Jos, Nigeria.Email: odouba4062@gmail.comm Phone: +234-8032862673&Cheryl Yeipyeng FomDepartment of Political Science,Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Jos, Nigeria.Email: odouba4062@gmail.comm Phone: +234-8128359200 AbstractThis study delves into the complex relationship between extradition and diplomatic relations, focusing on how theprocess of extraditing fugitives shapes international cooperation and challenges state sovereignty. In an increasinglyinterconnected world where crime spans borders, extradition has become an essential tool for ensuring that offendersare held accountable. However, it also presents significant diplomatic tensions, particularly when legal obligationsclash with political priorities or human rights concerns. Drawing on Liberalism, and…

The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) And Development of Basic Education In Kaduna Metropolis

Bem Japhet Audu, PhDA Y Akinga, PhD&Ademola Adegboyega OjoPost Graduate School, Nigerian Defence AcademyFaculty of Arts and Social SciencesEmail: adebodekhamaz @gmail.com Phone: 08036325883, 08037007088, 08037005948 AbstractThis study explores the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) and development of basic education in KadunaMetropolis, the study examines the historical emergence, contributions on basic education in Kaduna Metropolisthrough the establishment of schools, provision of scholarships, inclusivity and emphasis on moral and spiritualvalues. Despite facing numerous challenges, RCCG have emerged as key players in promoting educationaldevelopment in the area of study. The study adopts a descriptive and analytical method of historical approach andemploys both…

Deforestation And Land Degradation: Its Effects On Karim-Lamido Local Government Area Of Taraba State

Abdullahi DanburamDepartment of History and Diplomatic Studies,Faculty of Arts, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria. Ayandeji Lateef Akanbi, PhDDepartment of Political Sciences,Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Alaba Babatunde IsraelDepartment of History and Diplomatic Studies,Faculty of Arts, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria.&Titus Fitami DioDepartment of History and Diplomatic Studies,Faculty of Arts, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria. AbstractThis study investigates the patterns and drivers of deforestation and land degradation in Karim-Lamido LocalGovernment Area (LGA) of Taraba State, Nigeria, over a 30-year period from 1992 to 2022. Utilizing satelliteimagery and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for land cover analysis, the research documents a substantialdecline…

Traditional Conflict Management Mechanisms in Ibaji Land Kogi State, Nigeria, 1992-2020

Offor, Napoleon OmachefuDepartment of History and International StudiesFederal University Lokoja, Kogi StateEmail: napoleonomachefu@gmail.com &Suberu, Ochi Abdulrahman PhDDepartment of History and International StudiesFederal University Lokoja, Kogi State AbstractThis study examines the traditional conflict management mechanisms in Ibaji land Kogi State, Nigeria from 1992 -2020

Nupe Hegemony and Slavery in Pre-colonial Akoko Society: A Historical Study

Olusanya Faboyede PhDDepartment of History and International Studies,Faculty of Arts, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba – Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria.Email: oaboyedee@gmail.com / Olusanya.faboyede@aaua.edu.ngPhone: +2348034420151&Ojo Bodunde AdejubeDepartment of History & International Studies,Faculty of Arts, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria.Email: ojo.adejube@aaua.edu.ng / adejubeojo@gmail.com AbstractSlavery is a phenomenon that has received considerable attention from different scholars across the globe. However,many studies have shown that over the years, there has been no comprehensive study on slavery with respect to therole of the Etsu of Nupe and Akoko ruling elites, kidnappers, slave merchants and traders in pre-colonial Akoko ofnortheastern Yorubaland. This study examines the…

Evaluation of State and Non-State Actors towards Reintegration Efforts Targeting Female Returnees from Boko Haram Insurgent Activities into Communities in Adamawa State, Nigeria

Grace MosesDepartment of Peace Studies and Conflict ResolutionFaculty of Social Science, Taraba State University, JalingoEmail: mosesgrace2079@yahoo.com &Owonikoko Babajide Saheed, PhDCentre for Peace and Security StudiesModibbo Adama University, Yola Adamawa State AbstractThis study evaluates the roles and effectiveness of State and Non-State Actors in the reintegration of femalereturnees from Boko Haram insurgent activities in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Using a qualitative approach involvingkey informant interview (KIIs) and document analysis, the research identifies the impact of reintegration efforts.Finding indicate that while State Actors such as National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), AdamawaState Emergency Management Agency (ADSEMA) and Ministry of Women Affairs have initiated severalreintegration…

Language And Discourse As Communication In Workplace

Anana MariamDepartment of Languages, Mountain Top Universitymeanan@mtu.edu.ng Afolabi Innocent Ariremako, Ph.DDepartment of Linguistics and LanguagesFederal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti Stateafolabi.ariremako@fuoye.edu.ng Phone: +234-8030530177&Iyabode Opeyemi AjisafeDepartment of Linguistics and Languages,Federal University Oye-Ekiti AbstractThis study investigates language and discourse as either productive and creative or destructive tools in work-relatedcommunication in Mountain Top University, Ogun State, Nigeria. Both verbal and non-verbal communications aresacrosanct for workplace productivity. Where the employees and the employers miscommunicate through languageand discourse use, there are massive setbacks at all levels of communication. Language, man‘s greatest tool intransactions and interactions; and discourse, a continuous stretch of meaningful, unifying and purposeful languageuse,…

Public Procurement Processes and the Challenges of Curbing Bureaucratic Corruption In the FCTA, Abuja, 2015-2024

Goma, Morgak LeoPolitical Science Department, Nasarawa State University Keffi,Email: 08035845872g@gmail.com &Shamsiyyah UmarPolitical Science Department, Nasarawa State University Keffi,Email: umarrrshamsiyyah@gmail.com AbstractThe acquisition of essential services in any society are a necessary part of effective governance. In order to ensurethe seamless and efficient acquisition of the basic amenities, most government of the world tend to involve theservices of professional companies who have the technical and financial capability to provide the best services at areasonable amount that will benefit both parties. The process of ensuring that the most qualified contractors areawarded contracts for acquisition are referred to as public procurement processes, which is…

Influence Of Ekiti Fm’s ‘Ilera Wa’ On Postpartum Healthcare Among First-Time Mothers In AdoEkiti Local Government

Odunewu, Femi StephenDepartment of Mass Communication, Faculty of Communication and Media Studies,Federal University Oye Ekiti, Ekiti Statehttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-0478-4463 Email: femi.odunewu@fuoye.edu.ngPhone: +234-8134697430 AbstractThis study investigated the influence of Ekiti FM‘s ‗Ilera Wa‘ on postpartum healthcare among first-time mothers inAdo-Ekiti Local Government. The objectives were to assess the level of awareness of the Ilera Wa program amongfirst-time mothers in Ado-Ekiti, determine the extent of listenership of the Ilera Wa program among first-timemothers in Ado-Ekiti., examine the extent to which the program influences first-time mothers‘ knowledge ofpostpartum healthcare practices, and investigate the influence of the program on first-time mothers‘ adoption ofrecommended postpartum healthcare practices….

Exploring Changes In Family Interaction And Bonding Patterns Associated With Smartphone Addiction Among Young Adults

Stephen Afam Kenechukwu, PhDDepartment of Mass Communication, Federal University Oye-Ekiti,Ekiti State, Nigeria.Email: stephen.kenechukwu@fuoye.edu.ng ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-269X&Grace Oluwakemi OnipedeDepartment of Mass Communication, Federal University Oye-Ekiti,Ekiti State, Nigeria.Email: oluwakemi.onipede@fuoye.edu.ng AbstractThe study addresses the changes in family interaction and bonding patterns associated with smartphone addictionamong young adults in Nigeria, specifically in selected areas in Ekiti State. The study is guided by the SocialPresence Theory. Qualitative research based on in-depth interviews was employed and a sample of 60 respondentswas chosen purposively among students, civil servants, artisans, as well as traders in Ado-Ekiti and Oye-Ekiti, EkitiState. Thematic analysis revealed that the impacts of the heavy use…

Conflict Prevention And Early Security Awareness

Okeke, Mbakwe EmmanuelDepartment of History and International Studies,Faculty of Arts, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, NigeriaEmail: emo89848340@yahoo.com Phone: +234-7089848340, AbstractConflicts could sometimes come with signals that pre-inform the people about an impending danger, and once thesigns are picked, early warning comes handy which is supposed to identify and trigger actions to reduce the onset,duration, intensity, and effects of multiple forms of such violence. While the commitment of nations to broaderconflict prevention was not universally shared in the twentieth century, the concept of conflict prevention and byextension, conflict early warning has acquired salience in international relations over the last 30 years….

Conflict and other Crisis Induced Displacement Dynamics in North-East Nigeria: AComprehensive Geospatial Mapping and Analysis (2009–2025)

Dooior Mkpelanga Michael, PhDDepartment of Psychology, Nigerian Army University BiuYakubu Yola FulbeDepartment of History, Nigerian Army University Biu&Isyaku MohammedDepartment of History, Nigerian Army University Biu AbstractThis study presents a process for a comprehensive geospatial mapping and functional database of conflicts anddisplacement in Nigeria’s North-East region, encompassing Borno, Adamawa, Yobe, Bauchi, Gombe, and Tarabastates. Drawing on advanced GIS techniques, machine learning algorithms, field surveys, and integrated data fromsources like ACLED and IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), the research analyzes patterns of violenceprimarily driven by Boko Haram and ISWAP, resulting in over 2.5 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) as ofmid-2025 (IOM, 2025a;…

The Politics of Unification of the British-Northern Cameroons with the Nigerian Federation, 1946-1961

Adamu Sani Buba, PhDDepartment of History and Strategic Studies, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.asanibuba@yahoo.com AbstractThis article examines the politics that surrounded the unification of this territory with Nigeria during the first andsecond plebiscites sponsored by the United Nations, under the United Kingdom, for the part of the Northern sectionof the former British-Cameroons amalgamation with Nigeria, in 1961. This region with its a diversity in both ethnicand geographical patterns. Therefore, considered as a large whole because of the nature of its common historicalroot. It was a German Protectorate; later transformed into a League of Nations mandate; furthermore, hithertometamorphosed, turned out…

Reclaiming Indigenous Healing: A Historical Study of Precolonial Healthcare Practices in Kano

Olaitan Idayat LawalDepartment of History, Faculty of Arts, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, NigeriaEmail: princessidayat@gmail.com Phone: +234-7030258153 AbstractTraditional medical practices in Kano have endured for centuries despite the introduction of Western biomedicalsystems during British colonial rule. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 80 per cent ofKano‘s population continues to rely on indigenous healthcare. Yet, these practices are often misrepresented asprimitive or associated with witchcraft, resulting in their marginalization in health discourse and policy. This studyexamines the historical foundations of traditional medicine in Kano prior to colonial intervention, challengingcolonial and postcolonial narratives that dismissed indigenous healing as backward or unscientific. Drawing…

Spotlight On The Igbo In Nigeria: A Socio-Cultural, Economic, Political, And Historical Perspective

Eneji, Joseph EnejiInstitute of Humanities (IOH), Pan-Atlantic University, LagosKm 52 Lekki-Epe Expressway, Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria AbstractThe Igbo people remain to this day the most ubiquitous individuals settled in every nook and cranny of Nigeria andbeyond. Every locality in Nigeria at least prides itself with the presence of an Igbo man as a trader. Articles of tradeare dependent on the gap occasioned by the interplay of demand and supply, which the Igbo man‘s business instinctsidentify in the area. From petty provision kiosk/shops to mega business empires, the critical role of the businessingenuity of the Igbo settler in the transformation of localities…

Influence of Students’ Indiscipline on Societal Values in Upper Basic Education in Kogi State,Nigeria

Ochoji, David Audu,Shaibu Joshua ShakaDepartment of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education,Prince Abubakar Audu University (PAAU), Anyigba, Kogi State, NigeriaEmail: ochojidavid@yahoo.com Phone: 08065738971Abdulrahman, Musa OluwafemiDepartment of Social Science Education, Faculty of Education,Prince Abubakar Audu University (PAAU), Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria&Godson-Igbadume, UdonadiDepartment of Educational Management,Faculty of Education, Nasarawa State University Keffi (NSUK) AbstractThe study investigated the Influence of Students‘ Indiscipline on Societal Values in Upper Basic Education in KogiState, Nigeria. Two research questions and one hypothesis were raised and formulated for the study. The design forthis study was a survey research design. The study was conducted in Kogi State. The study…

An Examination of the Thanawiyyah Programme of Darun-Nur, Saki: Its Impact on Job Creation and Employability

Aderounmu, Rasheed OyedeleDepartment of Religions, Faculty of Arts, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, NigeriaE-mail: aderounmurasheed@gmail.com Phone: +234-7069128806 AbstractDarun-Nur, Saki, a premier institution for Arabic and Islamic Studies in Saki, Oyo State, Nigeria, boasts a uniquecurriculum that emphasizes job readiness. This study investigates the effectiveness of the Thanawiyyah programmein enhancing job creation and employability among its graduates. Employing a mixed-methods approach, combininghistorical, descriptive, and evaluative research methods, this research examines the programme’s curriculum,identifies areas of strength and weakness, and provides recommendations for improvement. Key findings reveal thatwhile the programme excels in Arabic Language and Islamic Studies, it lacks essential educational courses,including computer…

The Influence of Islamic Leadership on Community Conflict Management in Yobe State

Bello Muhammad JajereDepartment of Linguistic and Foreign Languages,Bayero University Kano, Kano StatePhone: +2347032356601 E-mail: bmjajere@gmail.comUmar SalehCentre for Conflict Management and Peace Studies,University of Jos, Jos, NigeriaPhone: +2347039868119 E-mail: umasal4real@gmail.com&Hamisu GarbaCentre for Conflict Management and Peace Studies,University of Jos, Jos, NigeriaPhone: +234833667489 E-mail: khameesm1@gmail.com AbstractThis study explores the influence of Islamic leadership on community conflict management in Yobe State, Nigeria.Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilizes a descriptive survey approach to collect data from adiverse sample of 217 respondents across the state. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire distributedvia Google Forms and paper-based copies to ensure inclusivity of both…

Impact of Economic Diplomacy on Nigeria’s Trade Relations

Mr. Jacob Angel EmobwesehDepartment of Political Science, Mewar International University, Masaka,Email: kaigamajacob@yahoo.comMustapha Nurudeen AdekunleDepartment of Political Science, Nasarawa State University, Keffi,Email: NurudeenMustapha102@gmail.com Phone: +234-8133585915S.A. IbrahimDepartment of Political Science, Nasarawa State University, KeffiEmail: sianibrahim53@gmail.com&Ruth Caleb LukaDepartment of Political Science, Nasarawa State University, KeffiEmail: lukaruth81@gmail.com AbstractNigeria’s sustained economic diplomacy efforts over decades have struggled to translate into substantialimprovements in trade relations. Despite persistent endeavors, the anticipated impact on trade outcomes has not beencommensurate, posing significant ongoing challenges. This paper examines the impact of economic diplomacy onNigeria‘s trade relations. The paper is anchored on dependency theory as its point of departure. Data for…

Terrorism And Multinational Joint Task Force Operations In Nigeria’s North East: A Historical Analysis

Omoemu Elohor BlessingDepartment of History and International Studies, Delta State University, AbrakaPhone: +234-8106195331&Professor Chukwuemeka O. Ojieh, PhDDepartment of History and International Studies, Delta State University, Abraka AbstractThis paper presents a historical analysis of terrorism and the MNJTF‘s operations in Nigeria‘s North East. It tracesBoko Haram‘s evolution from a local Islamist sect in Borno State into a transnational insurgent movement thatdestabilised communities across the Lake Chad Basin. Using a qualitative historical approach grounded ininterviews, field observations, and archival sources, the study examines the revival of the MNJTF in 2015 and itssubsequent campaigns to reclaim territory, disrupt insurgent supply routes, and restore…

Dynamics of Criminality In Nigeria and Its Effect On National Security

Sunday Perebotei DighaAPUDI Institute for Peace Studies and Social Rehabilitation, University of Abuja(In affiliation with Nasarawa State University, Keffi)Email: sundaydigha@gmail.comProf. Danladi Abok AtuAPUDI Institute for Peace Studies and Social Rehabilitation (APIS), University of AbujaEmail: atudanladigwafan@gmail.com&Prof. Ladi Sule MafinjaUniversity of AbujaEmail: smafinj@gmail.comAbstractCriminality in Nigeria has escalated into a significant threat to national security and socio-economic development,characterized by a rise in terrorism, armed robbery, kidnapping, cybercrime, and political violence. These criminalactivities have fostered an atmosphere of insecurity that undermines the country’s progress. This paper examines themultifaceted dynamics of criminality in Nigeria, thoroughly investigating its root causes and the subsequentimplications for national security….

An Examination of the Key Principles of Archival Sources in the Reconstruction of Africa History

Fakayode Michael Folusho PhDDepartment of History and Diplomatic Studies Education,Lagos State University, Otto Ijanikin, NigeriaAjayi S.IDepartment of History and Diplomatic Studies Education,Lagos State University, Otto Ijanikin, Nigeria&Aladenika F.ODepartment of History and Diplomatic Studies EducationLagos State University, Otto Ijanikin, Nigeria. AbstractThe authors of this paper opined that Archival Principles sometimes referred to as original order, the principle ofrespect desfonds underpins how archivists arrange individual records within a single collection. Records are thendescribed in this order so that researchers can see evidence of interconnections between individual records.Keywords: Archive, History, Primary sources, Secondary sources, PrinciplesIntroductionTaken together, respect des fonds, provenance, and original order…

A Discourse On The Pull And Push Factors In The Migration And Settlement Of Hausa-FulaniElements In Owerri, Imo State. 1901-2013

Emerole, Walter Ginikanwa, PhDHistory Unit, School of General Studies, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture,Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria.Email: waltino2013@gmail.com Phone: +234-8032745029 AbstractNine years before 1901, a group of Hausa-Fulani migrants had set out on an east ward historic movement from theancient city of Kano, in the northern part of what later became Nigeria, to Owerri in Imo State. This initialmovement involved six personalities among whom were; Malam Suleman Yahaya, a Maguzawa herbalist, a FulaniCattle herder, Malam Dogo Makama, Amed and Gaba Gujuku. This first wave of migration brought the migrants toIsiala-Mbano in Imo State and, were first received by Chief Onyeabo-…

Challenges Facing Transparency International In Its Quest To Combat Corruption In Nigeria

Ozabor Celestina OnomeEdurex Educational Consult, Ikoyi, Lagos StateEmail: tinaozabor60@yahoo.com Phone: +234-810 431 4442 Mohammed Bello Baban’ummaDepartment of Political Science, Nasarawa State University Keffi, NigeriaEmail: ummabellomb@nsuk.edu.ng Phone: +234-703 555 7609&Luka Ruth CalebDepartment of Political Science, Nasarawa State University Keffi, NigeriaEmail:lukaruth81@gmail.com Phone: +234-803290 5189 AbstractCorruption remains a deeply entrenched obstacle to Nigeria‘s development, eroding public trust, weakeninginstitutions, and stalling economic progress. Despite sustained efforts by both local and international actors, thepersistence and systemic nature of corruption in Nigeria necessitate a critical assessment of the effectiveness andlimitations of key anti-corruption stakeholders, particularly Transparency International (TI). This study criticallyexamines the challenges confronting TI in…

The Characteristics of Nigerian Security Architecture, Their Role and Synergy in Achieving Security in the Country Today

Tanko S. Paul, PhDDepartment of Sociology, Nigerian Army University Biushawulu002@gmail.com Phone: +234-8039217545&Tanko S. Paul, PhDInstitute of Governance and Development Studies,Nasarawa State University, Keffi,dominiciornumbe@gmail.com Phone: +234-8033812316 AbstractThe resurgence of high-profile crimes within the polity and the ineffective response by the national securityapparatus have reignited the debate on the need to decentralize the police and allied security organizations inNigeria. This article critically examined the operational structure and implications of national security managementin Nigeria using the theoretical framework of concentric circle. The paper argued that the extant centralized andreactionary security system in the country embodies dysfunctional systemic implications that perpetuate violentinsecurity. In tune…

Challenges And Prospects of Implementing Traditional Conflict Resolution Mechanisms In Kaduna State: A Path Towards Sustainable Peace

Maji Justina KambiAPUDI Institute for Peace Studies and Social Rehabilitation,University of Abuja (in affiliation with Nasarawa State University, Keffi)Email: justinakambi@gmail.com Phone: +234-8036860788&Danladi Abok Atu, PhDAPUDI Institute for Peace Studies and Social Rehabilitation,University of AbujaEmail: atudanladigwafan@gmail.com Phone: +234-8037016434 AbstractThis paper provides a critical analysis of the challenges and prospects of implementing traditional conflict resolutionmechanisms in Kaduna State, Nigeria, as a viable approach to fostering lasting peace. Traditional institutions—suchas community leaders, elders‘ councils, and local mediators—have historically played a significant role in disputemediation and the promotion of social harmony within Nigerian communities. Rooted in indigenous knowledge andlocal customs, these mechanisms offer adaptable,…

The Role of State And Non-State Actors In Combating Insecurity In The North-East Of Nigeria

Okolo, Abutu Lawrence PhDDepartment of History and International Studies,Federal University Gashua, Yobe State.E-mail: lauren4all2003@yahoo.com/okoloabutu.fugashua.edu.ngPhone No: +2348035726309/+2348022454136 Banwo,Adetoro Olaniyi PhDDepartment of Linguistics, African and Asian Studies,University of Lagos, Akoka-LagosE-mail: abanwo@unilag.edu.ng Jibrin, Ibrahim GaniDepartment of History and International Studies,Federal University Gashua, Yobe State.&Muhammad BabagidaDepartment of History and International Studies,Federal University Gashua, Yobe State. AbstractThe state exists to ensure protection of life and property of its citizens coupled with her monopoly of the use offorce, the use of power by any other group is an aberration. Therefore, the paper examined the role of State and nonstate actors in combating insecurity in the North…

Raw Material Research & Development Council (Rmrdc) And Local Partnerships In Nigeria’s Raw Material Development: An Appraisal (2000-2015)

Eugene O. Eugene, PhDDepartment of History and War Studies, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna&Eugene O. Eugene, PhDNigerian Defence AcademyNgadimoh@yahoo.com AbstractGiven Nigeria‘s structural barriers to industrialisation and its heavy dependence on imported raw materials, the RawMaterials Research and Development Council (RMRDC) was established in 1987 as a key institution to promotesustainable industrial growth through local resource utilisation. Drawing from primary and secondary sources, thispaper examines the RMRDC’s initiatives between 2000 and 2015, focusing on its role in fostering local partnershipsand enhancing indigenous raw material utilisation. It argues that the RMRDC played a critical role in addressing keychallenges such as inadequate infrastructure, low…

History of Pentecostal Churches in Nigeria: Impact and Challenges in the 21st Century

Harmona Olusegun Augustus, PhDDepartment of Religions and Peace Studies,Lagos State University of Education, Oto- Ijanikin, Lagos State, NigeriaEmail: segunharmona@mail.com Phone: +234-8033974197&Oyetoro Taiwo RebeccaDepartment of Religions and Peace Studies, Lagos State University, Ojo,Lagos State, Nigeria.Email: oyetorotaiworebecca@gmail.com Phone: +234-8148839498 AbstractThis paper explores the history and development of Pentecostal churches in Nigeria. Pentecostal churches refer to abranch of Christianity known for their emphasis on direct experience of the Holy Spirit, spiritual gifts and vibrantmode of worship. Pentecostal churches constitute one of the fastest growing church groups in Christianity today.They are churches that started in Nigeria largely as a reaction against the mainline churches…

Terrorism-Related Crimes and Insecurity in Nigeria: Issues, Challenges and Prospects 1960 -2024

Ebitari Julius Cleopas, PhDNigerian Defence Academy, KadunaEmail: ebicleo@yahoo.com Phone Number: 07031053779Professor Yahaya OnipeNigerian Defence Academy, KadunaEmail: yoadabenege@nda.edu.ngMargaret Aladi Shaibu, PhDNigerian Defence Academy, KadunaEmail: meg10november@gmail.com&Maryam Hamza Abdulrasheed, PhDNigerian Defence Academy, KadunaEmail: maryamhamza2009@gmail.com AbstractThis study examines the nature, classification and evolving dimensions of terrorism-related conflicts in Nigeria fromindependence in 1960 to 2024. The central purpose is to understand the complexity of these conflicts, their sources,classifications and operational mechanisms, particularly within the context of increasing national insecurity. Despitethe large volume of literature on security challenges in Nigeria, little scholarly work has focused specifically on thestructure, motivations, and internal logic of terrorism-related groups operating…

A Philosophical and Historical Evaluation of Social Media in Nigeria’s Political DiscourseExamined in the Light of Jurgen Habermas’s Theoretical Stance

Professor. George Uzoma UkagbaDepartment of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, University of BeninEmail: george.ukagba@uniben.edu Phone: +234-8064035486 Victor Ogheneochuko Jeko, PhDDepartment of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, University of BeninEmail: victor.jeko@uniben.edu Phone: +234-8036107994&Victor Ogheneochuko Jeko, PhDDepartment of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, University of Benin AbstractSocial media platforms have led to misinformation, rumours, internet fraud, cyberbullying and toxic informationenvironment. Social media platforms has revolutionized the way citizens engage with politicians, public debate onsocial issues and how public opinion is shaped. Habermas offers a historical and normative analysis of theemergence and decline of the bourgeois public sphere. Habermas traces the evolution of the public sphere…

Human Resource Selection As Correlate of Educational Deliverables In Public Universities In South-South, Nigeria

Emmanuel Ehi EntobiDepartment of Educational Foundations, Benue State University, MakurdiEmail: ehientobi@gmail.com, Phone: +234-7025037720Professor Margaret Uga Oluwole, PhDDepartment of Educational Foundations, Benue State University, MakurdiEmail: oluwolem7@gmail.com, Phone: +234-816 433 0438&Helen Elena Agada, PhDDepartment of Educational Foundations, Benue State University, MakurdiEmail: agadaelena@gmail.com, Phone: +234-8066095301 AbstractThe study investigated human resource selection as correlate of educational deliverable in public universities inSouth-South, Nigeria. Two research questions guided the study and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level ofsignificance. The study adopted a correlational research design. The population of the study consist of 19,551 staff in17 public universities in South-South, Nigeria. The sample size comprised 377…

An Appraisal of the National Human Rights Commission’s Role in Managing Peace andConflict in Ekiti State, Nigeria

Isaiah Bukola OlatunbosunDepartment of Peace and Conflict Studies,Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Oye EkitiEmail: isaiaholatunbosun1@gmail.com Phone: +2348166084627&Boluwatife David AnifowoseDepartment of Political Science,Faculty of Social Sciences, Federal University Oye EkitiEmail: boluwatife244@gmail.com Phone: +2347061969163 AbstractThe National Human Rights Commission in Nigeria is one of the human rights protection institutions established in1995 to facilitate the prevention of human rights violations and abuses across the states of the federation. Since thepreservation of citizens‘ rights is paramount to reducing conflict situations, the condition for sustainable peace in thecountry also rests squarely on the efficacy of the performances of the commission. Despite these important roles,there…

Revisiting the Resource Curse: Economic Implications and Policy Interventions for Sustainable Growth

Ajayi Babatunde MichaelDepartment of Conflict, Peace and Strategic StudiesAfe Babalola University, Ado-EkitiEmail: bmajayi@gmail.com/ Phone: +234 8062321268&Olaoluwa Babatunde A. Oyinloye PhDDepartment of Conflict, Peace and Strategic StudiesAfe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti AbstractThe resource curse paradox predicts that resource-rich countries tend to suffer from slower economic growth,underdeveloped industries, and macroeconomic instability in contradiction to anticipation of riches. This effectoccurs because of a range of causally related factors such as Dutch Disease in which the wealth from naturalresources causes an appreciation of the currency and loss of competitiveness in other industries; volatility in revenuethat causes fiscal instability and high levels of government expenditure; and…

Examining Jewish Genealogical and Cultural Heritage Vis-À-Vis the Quest for Afrocentrism In Africa

Gideon Y. Tambiyi, PhDDepartment of Religion and Philosophy, University of Jos, NigeriaEmail: tambiyig@unijos.edu.ng&Ikechi Onyeamu NkumaDepartment of Religion and Philosophy, University of Jos, NigeriaEmail: iykenkuma@gmail.com AbstractThe quest for Afrocentrism has been challenging for many people who do not have a cultural orientation. Whilemany raise eyebrows about such a quest, Africans have understood the benefits of adopting preservation principlesderived from the Jewish genealogy amid Western marginalization and dominance. This work examines the theologyof genealogy behind the Jewish cultural heritage with respect to the quest for originality in the African society. Thisis because of the contemporary interpretations of genealogical relations in Africa that…

Volume 9, Number 1&2, AUGUST, 2024

Historical Analysis of the Growth and Development of the Trade in Old Motor Spare Parts,Ipata Oloje, Ilorin, 1980-2020

Adeshina, LukmanDepartment of History and International Studies,Faculty of Arts, University of Ilorin,Kwara State, Nigeria.Email: adeshina.l@unilorin.edu.ng AbstractThe desire to consume and enjoy a variety of goods and services within people’s income was a prime factorbehind the establishment of trade in used commodities. Selling and buying of second-hand commodities are notnew to the Nigerian market system but it is called different names such as second-hand, tokunbo, akube,bosikoro, aganmu, bend-down select, okrika and fairly used amongst others in the markets. This articlepresents a comprehensive historical analysis of the trade in old motor spare parts at Ipata, Ilorin, from 1980 to

Governance and the Traditional Institution: Examining the Roles of Chiefs in Nigeria

Chidume, C. G. PhDDepartment of History & Strategic Studies,Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State AbstractThe paper critically examines the place of traditional rulers in contemporary Nigeria. It examined the variousmethods used in appointing chiefs, the functions the chiefs performed and the degree of power they weldedfrom a historical perspective while highlighting the cases for and against continued existence of chiefs inNigeria. Taking a contemporary example on the influence of chiefs, it comes to the conclusion that chiefs willcontinue to be relevant in Nigeria for many reasons. It advocates a constitutional role for chiefs to legalize theirwidely acknowledged influence….

Models of Indirect Rule Policy In Numan Federation, 1900 – 1960: A Historical Assessment

Andrew, Shalom Kunga Anas Mohammed Abdullahi Safiya Johnson Gatama AbstractIndirect Rule Policy was employed by the British Colonial administration to govern the vast territory of theNigerian area as a mechanism to ameliorate the man power deficiency of the colonial state and to ensureunbridle exploitations of resources of the colonised. The two models of Indirect Rule were adjudged to be bestsuitable for application in Nigeria by the British based on their perceived “success” in India and Tanzania.Howbeit in succession in none-centralised societies of Northern Nigeria. For instance, the implementation ofIndirect Rule in British colonies of India and Uganda by Frederick Lugard…

Totemism, Local Histories and Society in Esanland

Nelson E. Aigbokhan & Olukayode A. Faleye, PhD AbstractThe paper examines the historical significance of totemic observances and cultural practices in Esanland, EdoState, Nigeria. In Esanland, totems are symbolic emblems representing a family or clan, typically in the form ofan animal or plant. Taboos are social customs and cultural prohibitions declared as sacred in a community.Despite the significant role traditional belief systems played in African societies, the study of totems in thecultural and environmental history of the Esan people is rare in the literature. Based on the historical analysis oforal interviews and the extant literature, the study shows that totems…

The State of Food Security In Borno State, 1973-2000

Hannatu K. Ali, PhD Anas Mohammed Abdullahi & Usman Aliyu AbstractBorno state which was formally part of the defunct Kanem-Borno Empire had been known as one of theflourishing commercial centres in Sub-Saharan Africa and beyond. Among the major articles of trade availablein excess in Borno markets were grains and food items produced by the people of the empire. The state was ableto maintain sustainable food security through agricultural production which constitutes the major source offood in the state since the pre-colonial period. Though the British colonial emphasis on cash-crop production,among other fiscal and economic policies affected food production in the…

The Significance of the Economic Community of West African States to the Advancement of African Peace in Liberia Conflict

Amos Ojo Adedeji, PhD AbstractThe international community is increasingly using peacekeeping missions as their prime tool for containingconflicts across the globe. This study examined the significance of the Economic Community of West AfricanStates (ECOWAS) to the advancement of African peace, appraising the role of the Economic Community ofWest Africa States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) in Liberia Crisis. The work employed quantitative methodof data analysis to get the task done. The paper noted that ECOWAS recorded a number of monumentalsuccesses in resolving the crisis in Liberia. Nevertheless, this historic achievement was challenged by a numberof threats, including compromising of ECOMOG’s neutrality, diversity…

The Relevance of Museum Objects in the Historiography of Nigeria’s Written Records

Asimi Jimoh Elebiyo & Isa Hamidu Umar AbstractThis study examines the relevance of museum objects in the historiography of Nigeria’s written records. Itsteamed from the realization that many scholars outside meuseological scholarship view museumcollections/objects as a past, hence displayed only for their ingenuity in the past and, as such, relevant only fortourism. To such people, these objects serve only as a pointer to the past but never as items of immeasurablerelevance to the study of history and the hitherto held historical record, hence not much related to the presentnor future historical research. It is against this that this work seeks…

The Implication Of New Naira Redesign And Vote Buying On 2023 General Election InNigeria: Katsina State In Focus

Abdulrasheed Abdulyakeen & Nurain Abayomi Mumuni AbstractVote buying remains a major challenge to the credibility and legitimacy of the electoral process in Nigeria.Despite the efforts of government through the introduction of the new denominations few weeks to the electionperiod, there were incidences of voters’ inducement and vote buying as politicians devise other means to get thejob done. Methodologically, Cross-sectional descriptive survey design was adopted in the study. Structuredquestionnaires were used in collecting data from the respondents. The instrument was validated by an expertand reliability co efficient value of 0.6 was determined. Tables and percentage were used to analyze the results.The…

The Impact Of Diplomacy On Armistice And Ceasefire Agreements In InternationalArmed Conflicts

Paul Nwala, PhD AbstractThe impact of diplomacy on armistice and ceasefire truces in international armed conflict represents a criticaldimension of conflict resolution and peace-building. This study discusses the mechanisms through whichdiplomatic efforts shape the cessation of hostilities and pave the way for sustainable peace. Diplomacy,characterized by negotiations, mediations, and international interventions, emerges as a fundamental tool inhalting active conflicts and initiating dialogues among belligerent parties. Case studies highlight the processes,challenges, and successes of diplomatic engagements in terminating hostilities and establishing frameworksfor long-term peace. In contemporary settings, diplomacy continues to play a vital role, as evidenced byongoing efforts in conflict zones…

The Effects Of Ethno-Religious Conflicts In Jalingo Local Government Area Of TarabaState, 1992-2019

Alaba Babatunde Israel Lawan Garba & Babaji Hashimu AbstractThe effects of ethno-religious conflicts in Taraba State cannot be over-emphasized. The Phenomenon hasresulted in the loss of lives and properties, leading to poverty, diverse deprivation and several bloodlettings inthe study area. Ethno-religious conflicts have become a regular occurrence in Taraba State despite all efforts putin place by the government, religious leaders, peace practitioners and security agencies to put an end to thephenomenon in the State. However, if urgent and proactive steps to find lasting solutions to these conflicts aretaken, the situation may overwhelm the state. Thus, this study examines the effects…

Strategies for Managing Examination Malpractice and Students’ Academic Performance inSecondary Schools in Nasarawa North Senatorial Zone, Nigeria

ABDULLAHI Muhammad Yakub & BINDOWO Mohammed Garba AbstractThe study investigated the relationship between strategies for managing examination malpractice and students’academic performance in public senior secondary schools in Nasarawa North Senatorial Zone, Nasarawa State,Nigeria. Three research objectives with three corresponding research questions as well as two null hypothesesguided the study. The study made use of a survey research design. The population of the study comprises allprincipals and teachers of public senior secondary schools in Nasarawa North Senatorial Zone, constituting 76and 342 principals and teachers respectively. A Simple random sampling technique was used to draw thesample for the study. The sample size…

Socio Economic Implications of Boko Haram Terrorism In The North East Region of Nigeria

Panle Dadur & Shittu Kassim Aliyu AbstractThis study attempts a review of the effects of Boko haram terrorism on the economy of the northeast States. Thedevastating effects of the violent activities of the dreaded group manifest itself in all ramifications; social andeconomic and has resulted in the death of thousands and the displacement of millions from their homes, farms,businesses and other means of livelihood. Using qualitative approach and depending on secondary data andcontent analysis, this work finds out that the activities of boko haram terrorists have further made worse thealready challenged social and economic conditions and realities of the region…

Shaykh Muhammad Al-Ghali And The Development Of Umarian Tijjaniyya In HadejiaEmirate C.1926-1977

Muazu Hamza Abbas AbstractThis study provides the first detailed discussion of the Shaykh Muhammad al-Ghali and the development ofUmarian Tijjaniyya in Ha?ejia Emirate, C. 1926-1977. Both primary and secondary sources were used to studythe biography of Shaykh al-Ghali and his contributions to the development of Umarian Tijjaniyya in Ha?ejiaEmirate. The Umarian Tijjaniyya is a version of Tijjaniyya spread by Al-Hajj Umar bn Sa’id Al-Futi (1794-1864) The Umarians maintain the practice and principles of what was regarded as the older and original versionof the Tijjaniyya Sufi Order. This research establishes that Shaykh Muhammad al-Ghali (1898-1977), the 3rdCaliph of the Umarian branch…

Redefining Norms: Empowering Women And Children In Mediating Post-Conflict Societies

Baba Isa Sanda Benisheikh, PhD & Hadiza D. S. Magaji AbstractPost –conflict societies face the critical task of redefining norms to promote the empowerment of women andchildren. To explore the multifaceted approach required to achieve this goal, this paper encompasses educationand awareness, access to healthcare, socio-economic empowerment, engaging in mediating issues, legal andpolicy reforms, engaging men and boys, support and rehabilitation as the driving force. By promotingeducation and challenging the traditional gender roles, communities can instill a sense of equality andempowerment, ensuring access to quality healthcare services, including reproductive health and mental healthsupport which is vital for the well-being of…

Problems and Challenges of Policy Implementation for National Development (2020-2024)

Kama, Saad Yusuf, PhD Chabla Cletus & Nuhu Ezra AbstractPolicies and programmes continue to fail in Nigeria, and public confidence in the government’s ability toachieve national development erodes. Analysis in public policy implementation continually assumes a greatersignificance. Public policy is not a bed of roses; it is often challenging and creative, and many proposals faceobstacles on their way to implementation. Most proposals do not survive and those that do emerge mutilated ordistorted, so that they no longer serve their intended purposes. The objectives of the paper are to examine theproblems and challenges of policy implementation in Nigeria from 2020-2024. The…

Morphological Analysis Of Clipping In Mumuye Language: A Descriptive Approach

Juliana Aidan, PhD Aboki M. Sani, PhD & Naomi I. Abdu, PhD AbstractThe paper examines clipping as a word formation processes in Mumuye language. This is with the aim ofunderstanding how they operate in the language or what forms(s) do they take and their types. The papertherefore, uses a descriptive approach for its analysis but generally takes a qualitative method. Although it is adescriptive study, it anchors on López-Rua’s (2002) prototype theory. Result from the study reveals that midclipping does not exist in Mumuye; even mixed-clipping is blur, only fore and back clipping stand clearlyclipped. Moreover clippings in the language…

Military Diplomacy and Cybersecurity: New Frontiers in International Cooperation

Danyaya Muhammad Shehu, PhD AbstractAs cyber threats increasingly impact national security, military diplomacy plays a crucial role in buildinginternational partnerships to address these challenges. Military diplomacy in this context refers to the use ofmilitary resources and capabilities to achieve diplomatic goals and objectives, often in support of broaderforeign policy and national security interests. It involves the deployment of military assets, personnel, andexpertise to promote cooperation, build relationships, and influence the actions of other nations. This articleexplores the evolving threat landscape, the role of military diplomacy in cyber security, and new frontiers ininternational cooperation. Case study highlight efforts by the United…

ISIS Involvement in Syria: Implications on its National Security.

Ibe, Diegbu Mark & Rotimi Olajide Opeyeoluwa AbstractThe major thrust of this paper is to examine the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria’s (ISIS) involvement in Syria andthe implications of its activities on the country’s national security, with a view to provide an in-depthunderstanding of the atrocities committed by the terror group. The study begins by providing an overview ofIS’s origins, ideology, expansion, operational capability, and infrastructure. The study further explores thetactics and strategies used by ISIS in its violent campaign, such as terrorism, guerrilla warfare, and propaganda.The study considers both domestic and international efforts to defeat ISIS when analyzing…

Internal Terrorism And Its Impact On Internally Displaced Persons In Northeast Nigeria

AJE Tolu Elizabeth PhD Azabagun Haruna Able & Moka Olushola AbstractUp till now most empirical studies on terrorism have failed to consider the Internally Displaced Persons asresult of negligence on the past administration to tackle terrorism rather than politicizing the phenomenon. Thestudy examines the internal terrorism and impact on Internally Displace Persons in Northeast Nigeria. Guidedby the frustration aggression theory, also known as the frustration aggression displacement theory proposed byJohn Dollard, Neal Miller, Leonard Doob, Orval Mowrer, and Robert Sears 1939; data was also gathered fromboth primary and secondary sources; primary data from questionnaire and secondary data from informationcollected from…

Independent National Electoral Commission And The Conduct Of Presidential Elections InThe Fourth Republic, 1999 – 2003

Atime Emmanuel Ihungwa & Daniel Terna Degarr AbstractThe conduct of presidential election is a means of political recruitment and selection and an important aspect ofdemocratization. In modern democratic institutions, the holding of periodic and regular presidential electionswhich has become part and parcel of the process of expanding and deepening the democratic space requiresElection Management Bodies (EMBs) to conduct all elections within the polity. Between 1999 and 2003, INECconducted two presidential elections in Nigeria. However, the performance of INEC during the presidentialelections was unsatisfactory. This paper is a critical assessment of the management of presidential elections inNigeria. The work begins with…

Impact of Training and Development as a Tool for Improving Employees Productivity: CaseStudy of Adamawa State University, Mubi (2017 – 2021)

Saad Yusuf Kama, PhD Chabla Cletus, & Patience Yakubu Medugu AbstractThe quality of human beings in an organization determines the success of that organization. The improvedskills, attitudes and productivity can only be possible through adequate training. The study adopts Herzberg’stheory of motivators and hygiene factors to analyze employees’ training and development which was based onthe premise that staff skills need to be improved for an organization to grow. This study aims to determine therelationship between manpower training and productivity in Adamawa State University, Mubi. Data wascollected using secondary sources. The data collected was analyzed using the chi-square method and simpleanalysis….

Historicising Peace-Building Strategies in the Niger Delta, 1960-2010

Steve Ibuomo Larry PhD & Daguo-apu Andrew Ogoni AbstractThis study is aimed at examining peace- building strategies in the Niger Delta from a historical perspective.This is because the Niger Delta has been in conflict with the Nigerian state and multinational oil companies fordecades. The conflicts arose as a result of the development deficit evident in the region. Historically, measuresto curtail the lingering crisis in the region had prompted the establishment of special federal agencies to findlasting solutions to the unwitting phenomena. Successive governments have over the years recognized that thecrisis in the Niger Delta do pose a threat to the…

Groundnut Production Activities in Nasarawa Eggon Local Government area of NasarawaState, 1912-1960

Ezekiel Moga Prof. Toryina Ayati Varvar & Terwase Timothy Dzeka, PhD AbstractThis paper examines the history of groundnut production activities in Nasarawa Eggon Local GovernmentArea, Nasarawa state between 1912 and 1960. Using a combination of primary and secondary sources, thestudy traces the evolution of groundnut production in the Nasarawa Eggon Area. The paper explores the variousgroundnut production activities by farmers, colonial technological innovations, and government policies ongroundnut production, as well as the responses of local farmers to these changes. The study revealed thatgroundnut production played a significant role in the local economy, but the farmers faced challenges such asfluctuating prices…

Gendered Evaluation of Igbo Women Clothing Garments: A Cultural History

Udochu Eke PhD & Okorie, Martha PhD AbstractThis paper explores the intricate cultural history and significance of gendered garments among Igbo women inNigeria. Through a meticulous examination of historical records, oral traditions and contemporary practices, itinvestigates the evolution of Igbo women’s clothing from pre-colonial times to the present day. By employing amultidisciplinary approach encompassing anthropology, sociology and fashion studies, the research analyzesthe socio-cultural factors influencing the design, production and usage of these garments. Furthermore, itdelves into the symbolism, rituals and meanings associated with specific attire within Igbo society, sheddinglight on how these garments contribute to the construction and negotiation of…

Foreign Policy As A Tool: Exploring Why Nigeria’s Foreign Policy Is Punching Below ItsRightful Weight Since 1960

Awofisayo Oladipupo Albert Ph.D. Adeniyi Oluwasegun Thaddaeus Ph.D & Fukpene Baitei AbstractStates relate internationally, and in this relationship, the international political system provides the stage forstates to come up with set goals with the potential to benefit their citizenry. Nigeria is not an exception in thisregard. Nigeria’s foreign policy stance like every other nation is aimed at achieving the collective resolve ofNigerians. Unfortunately, this expectation is far from being actualized. After many years of big brother roleswithin the continent of Africa, especially in the areas of liberation movement and peacekeeping missions,Nigeria’s power in Africa has drastically faded away in recent…

Domestic Violence Against African Women: An Analysis of Chinua Achebe’s ThingsFall Apart and Isidore Okpe who’s The Last Duty

Zama Danladi Tanko,Mercy Rakiya Danjuma&Ephraim Philip Kundila AbstractGender based violence (domestic violence) is an unusual social phenomenon that cuts across races, cultures,social classes, and continents. It is a social malady with its consequences extending far beyond the family.Studies have shown that gender violence within the family becomes the breeding ground for other socialmalaise such as substance abuse, juvenile delinquency and violent crimes that have manifested and are almostendemic in society. This paper examines how the phenomenon of gender violence in the African milieu isdepicted and presented in the African literary circle. We examine two novels: Chinua Achebe’s Things FallApart and…

Beyond Hegemony: Rethinking Nigeria’s Role in ECOWAS In The Face Of Poverty andUnderdevelopment

Akinola Ayobami Steven & Akinro Victoria Taiwo AbstractThis paper challenges the conventional wisdom that Nigeria’s dominance in ECOWAS is the sole driver ofregional integration and development. Instead, we argue that Nigeria’s hegemony is threatened by its systemicchallenges, including insecurity, economic struggles, bad leadership, poverty, and corruption. As Nigeriagrapples with these issues, its ability to provide effective leadership in ECOWAS is compromised. We examinehow Nigeria’s traditional “mother-hen” role in ECOWAS is being challenged by other West African states andAfrica at large. If Nigeria’s hegemonic status is threatened, its influence at the sub-regional, regional, andinternational levels will be diminished, perpetuating a paradigm…

Assessing Economic and Financial Crime Commission in the Fight against Corruption inNigeria: An In-depth Exploration of Fourth Republic

Nurain Abayomi Mumuni &Abdulrasheed Abdulyakeen AbstractCorruption has continued to pose a formidable obstacle to the development and sustenance of the democracyproject in Nigeria. For about twenty years now, the democratic journey has remained tortuous because of thereckless pursuits of power by the political class. The paper examines the Economic and Financial CrimesCommission and the fight against corruption in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. The Capture theory of politics isadopted to explain the nature and character of politicians in Nigeria, especially how they use political power oroffice to corruptly capture the state for their own pecuniary and particularistic interest, which runs contrary tonational…

A Critical Appraisal of The Political Economy of National Development Plans In Nigeria,1962-1998

AKINOLA, Tunde Femi AbstractAfter attaining political independence, Nigeria embarked on a series of National Development Plans. Equally,it moved in the right direction in search of a viable, workable as well as appropriate development strategy thatcan place the country on the path of meaningful progress. Thus, successive governments in Nigeria haveadopted development plans as the proper strategy for addressing the development challenges in the country. Bethat as it may, against this backdrop it is still disturbing that these development plans and visions have failed toachieve their expected set out goals and objectives. Perhaps as the paper argues this is crystal clear…

Volume 8, Number 1 & 2, June 2023

Boko Haram Insurgency and its Effect on Socio-Economic Development in North East Nigeria

Dauda Abubakar University of Jos, Nigeria E-mail: daudajos44@gmail.com Abstract Boko Haram (BH) has become known in Nigeria since 2009, claiming to establish an Islamic State, justice of Islam and, economic prosperity. Despite high level of poverty in the north eastern Nigeria, Boko Haram became appealing to many Muslims. Fighting the state, according to BH, is necessary because the people (especially Muslims) have deviated by accepting the secular state in Nigeria, which is regarded as disbelief (kufr). As a result of this assumption, Boko Haram has categorized the citizens in Nigeria into Muslims (those with them), fake Muslims (those against them),…

BRICS: Challenges and Prospects (2006-2022)

Edgar Agubamah Department of Political Science and International Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria E-mail: agubamah12@gmail.com Abstract The full form of BRICS is Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. BRICS targets to promote peace, security, development and cooperation among the five countries and significantly contributes to the establishment of a more equitable and fair world. Moreover, BRICS aims to promote and achieve economic development, regional advancement and removal of trade barriers, usher optimum use of resources, build harmonious relationship among nations and become a dominant supplier of manufactured goods, services and raw materials…

China and Taiwan Crisis: The Way Forward

EdgarAgubamah, PhD Department of Political Science and International Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. E-mail: agubamah12@gmail.com & Odigbo Stephanie Theresa E-mail: tessystephy@gmail.com Abstract China split during a civil war in 1949 into China and the Island called Taiwan, but China claims the island as its own territory, and has not ruled out the use of military force to take it back, while maintaining it is a domestic political issue. In other words, the crisis between China and Taiwan birthed since the Kuomintang took over the island of Taiwan and declared self-independence in 1949.The crisis increased around 1954…

Seventh-day Adventist Missionary Enterprise in Africa (1940-1980): A Nigerian Narrative

Emmanuel Orihentare Eregare, PhD Department of History and International Studies, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria. E-mail: dr.eregare@gmail.com, eregaree@babcock.edu.ng Abstract The Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) missionary activities in Nigeria, between 1940-1980, built strategically its growth on the 1914-1940 developments. The Americans and the natives made many more converts, established mission stations, nonetheless, it was not without enormous challenges which I tried to examine and record. This study employed a historical research methodology focalizing on the analytical approach. Findings revealed that Church growth is successful when the missionary activities are based on the forerunners’ works. This study suggests that missionary activities should…

A Study in European Missionary Response to Security Challenges during the First and Second World War: A Case Study of the Sudan United Mission British Branch

Jordan Samson Rengshwat, PhD University of Jos, Faculty of Arts, Department of Religion and Philosophy. E-mail: rengshwatj@unijos.edu.ng, Joe50rex@gmail.com jordanrengshwat@yahoo.com Abstract This paper examines the responses of the missionaries of the Sudan United Mission during the events of 1914-1918 and 1939-1945 with a view to finding models for response for missions and churches facing daunting security challenges in Nigeria today. The methodology used for this study is the qualitative one. The findings showed that during the two World Wars, the missionaries of the Sudan United Mission responded in many ways. First, they were willing to be evacuated. Secondly, many of the…

Problems Confronting Economic Development in Nigeria and Steps Taken to Tackle Them

Asimi Jimoh Elebiyo, Department of Museums, National Museum, Lokoja, Kogi state Abstract In some economies, people suffer because nature has been very parsimonious towards them in terms of availability of productive resources, while in other economies, people suffer because they lack the capacity to utilize their endowments equitably. Similarly, in some countries with abundant human and natural resources, their economic deprivation is attributed around misplacement priorities. Yet in others, nothing seems to work because policies and drivers of policies are neither where they should be at particular points in time nor have the will power for enforcement of policies. Nigeria…

COVID Pandemic and Dynamics of National Security Threats in Nigeria

Jacinta C. Nwaka, PhD Department of History and International Studies,University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria Jacinta.nwaka@uniben.edu & Williams Ehizuwa Orukpe, Department of History and International Studies, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria Williams.orukpe@uniben.edu Abstract Though the link between disease and national security threat has gained wide acceptance in the recent time, discourses on relationship between the two are anchored on human security. Disease is generally believed to be a component of human security threat which can indirectly threaten national security. In addition to human security threat, this study, through its identification and analysis of the nature of security threats orchestrated…

An Oral Historical Narrative of the Origin, Migration and Settlement Pattern in Ipoti-Ekiti, Ekiti State

Oke, Olayiwola Enoch & Abiodun A. Adesegun Department of History and International Studies, School of Education and Humanities, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State. Abstract Ipoti-Ekiti, like most of the towns in Yorubaland had their origin caused by the coming together of different people with different backgrounds through migration with the history traced to the dispersal at Ile Ife. The ebi (Ipo, Ejiyan and Owa) who had settlements not too far from the present site later migrated due to number of reasons; security, war, thirst for power, security, economic and search for power to form the nucleus of the town….

Causes and Impact of the Nigerian Civil War, Revisited

Olusegun Emmanuel Ogundeji Department of History and International Studies, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria. Email: ogundejio@run.edu.ng Abstract This paper discusses the causes and impact of the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to 1970. The causes are further broken down into two models: the remote and immediate. The impact of the war is discussed through the prism of state, regional and global levels. To achieve its aim, the paper explores the levels of analysis theory to conceptualize and explain its findings. Furthermore, it defines some terms and also explains the types of war for better comprehension of the discourse. The…

Psychoanalysis for the Military Presence in Internal Security Operations (ISOPs) in Nigeria

Nanaghan Adesola Peter, PhD Institute of Governance and Development Studies, Nasarawa State University Keffi, E-Mail: nanaghanpeter@gmail.com, Omiepriye Idiong, PhD Institute of Governance and Development Studies, Nasarawa State University Keffi E-Mail: dubysamanta@yahoo.com, & Dieng Abdourahmane, PhD Institute of Governance and Development Studies, Nasarawa State University Keffi, E-Mail: aresdieng@yahoo.fr Abstract The military personnel in internal security operations are not without wrongful deeds and abuses like human rights violations. Military involvement in internal operation is inevitable and sacrosanct, going by the rising wave and rate of crime and violent conflicts in Nigeria. This study examined the Psychoanalysis for the Military presence in Internal…

A New Face of Slavery in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State

Sarah Maigari, PhD Theological College of Northern Nigeria,Bukuru, Plateau State Abstract One might think that slavery is a thing of the past, but in reality, it still exists, and is controlling the lives of people. Taking a deep look in Bassa, slavery seems to be a persistent problem. It encompasses different forms, such as people trapped in forced labor; forced marriage, exploitation in the private economy, commercial sexual exploitation and many other forms. Bales in his research traveles lamented, “I met women and children who suffered unspeakable acts of barbarity” (Karan x); “I became increasingly filled with heart break, sorrow…

A Historical Analysis of the Causes and Effects of Herders-Farmer’s Conflict in Nigeria

Ayande Lateef Akanbi, PhD Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Science,Federal University Otuoke, Otuoke Bayelsa State, Nigeria. E-mail: ayandejilateef@gmail.com, ayandejilateef@yahoo.com Mohammad, AbubakarAhmad, PhD Department History, Faculty of Arts, Management and Social Science, Nigerian Army University, Biu, Borno State, Nigeria. E-mail: ahmad4hajo@gmail.com & Alhassan Hamman Gassol Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management Faculty of Arts, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria. Abstract Farmers and Cattle herders are known to have lived harmoniously over the years and enjoyed a mutual symbiotic relationship which was very beneficial to the two groups. Then, cattle herders often paid to graze on farmlands after harvest…

Rejuvenating Ijaw Traditional Beliefs in the 21st Century: The Ijaw Egbesu Brotherhood Example

Tounaregha Akposeimokumo University of Africa, Toru Orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria Email: akpos.tounaregha@uat.edu.ng takposeimokumo@gmail.com Abstract The paper investigated the rejuvenation of African traditional religion: the Ijaw Igbesu Brotherhood in Context. It is no secret that African traditional belief systems are practiced effectively in the 21st Century as compared to previous centuries. This is connected with the emergence of European missionaries, European colonial masters, and general western civilization in Africa. In addition to this, Africans generally have a negative attitude about traditional African beliefs. Africans no longer participate passionately in the worship of their deities and gods. The average African today is…

Empirical Analysis of Crime in the Context of Criminal Profiling In Nigeria

Nanaghan Adesola Peter, PhD Institute of Governance and Development Studies, Nasarawa State University, Keffi. E-Mail: nanaghanpeter@gmail.com Bozimoh Andrew Torulolo, PhD Institute of Governance and Development Studies,Nasarawa State University, Keffi. E-Mail: Bozyandy@yahoo.com & Dieng Abdourahmane, PhD Institute of Governance and Development Studies Nasarawa State University, Keffi. E-Mail: aresdieng@yahoo.fr Abstract Criminal profiling, though new in Nigeria, is gradually making wave when it comes to solving crimes and civil unrest. The research investigates the Empirical Analysis of Crime in the context of Criminal Profiling in Nigeria. The objective of this research work is to understand the evolution of Crime and Criminal profiling, to…

Ethical Transformation and Re-Orientation of Value System In Nigeria

Abubakar Umar Department of History,Yobe State University, Damaturu Umar Inuwa Musa Department of History,Yobe State University, Damaturu & Ahmed Muhammad Barde Registry Department,Yobe State University, Damaturu Abstract This paper entitled: Ethical transformation and re-orientation of value System in Nigeria, focuses on contemporary issues in Nigeria. Nigeria as a nation’s is confronted with numerous challenges down from colonial era to the First Republic, series of military administrations and to the present times. The issues cut across political, social and economic spheres. Few Nigerian’s negative attitudes are selected and thoroughly discussed; these include disrespect for national symbols and figures, non-consumption and patronage…

Synergizing British and Nigerian Political Cultures of Governance: A Case Study of the Edo Traditional System, 1960-1966

Emmanuel Orihentare Eregare, PhD Department of History and International Studies, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State Email: dr.eregare@gmail.com Abstract The seeming gap and the superiority motif of the British culture of governance over the Nigeria’s traditional culture of governance (1960-1966), especially the Edos, call for a critical investigation. On the foregoing premise, this study validates, analyses and records the nature of the imposed superiority status of the British administrative system which was practiced during the Nigeria’s First Republic and Edo Traditional governance before and after the British intervention. This paper, as well, interrogates if there were any direct or indirect impacts…

The UNHCR and the Management of Liberian Refugees in Ghana, 1990-2007

Olusesan Adewunmi OSUNKOYA Department of History & Diplomatic Studies, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun Email: sesanosunkoya@gmail.com/solaade2007@ymail.com Abstract This paper critically interrogates the management of Liberian refugees in Ghana between 1990 and 2007. Ghana was major host country of Liberian refugees in West Africa, in particular, and Africa in general during this period of study. United Nations High Commission for Refugees was the main agency of the United Nations charged with the responsibility of providing humanitarian assistance to refugees. Through effective collaboration with the government of Ghana, the UNHCR succeeded in managing Liberian refugees in the country. Major steps taken…

The Use and Relevance of Archaeology in the Study of Early Civilization in Africa: A Focus on the Nigerian Area

Chidume, Chukwudi Godwin, PhD Department of History & Strategic Studies, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike Ikwo (AE-FUNAI), Ebonyi State Email: chudidume@yahoo.com Abstract The earliest seminal works on African history relied heavily on archeological findings in different parts of Africa. Although Archaeology remains a substantive field of study in many universities in Nigeria, its use as a source of history in contemporary times remains underutilized perhaps because of the cost implications. The underutilization of archaeology questions its relevance and use in the reconstruction of the African past. Against this background, this paper surveys certain issues related to the use and relevance…

Inter-Group Relations: A Spur to Nation Building in Nigeria Since Colonial Times

Changwak Emmanuel JONAH Department of History and International Studies, Police Academy, Wudil-Kano, Nigeria. E-mail: dasahjonah2050@gmail.com & Thaddeus T. Ityonzughul, PhD Department of International Studies and Diplomacy Benson Idahosa University, Benin City, Nigeria E-mail: ityonzughult@gmail.com Abstract Aplethora of academic investigations have been done on inter-group relations in Nigeria. Some of these studies focused on the history of inter-group relations. Others analyzed the dynamics or the emerging trends while some hinged on the conceptual and theoretical basis of the relations. However, none of such studies has approached inter-group relations as a catalyst for nation-building. This study intervenes to narrow the existing historiographical…

The Pre-Colonial Administrative and Governance System of the Agholo (Kolo) People

Azibalua Onyagholo, PhD Abstract This study examines the governance structure and the administrative system in Agholo (Kolo) before the advent of colonial rule in Nigeria. It adopted expository, textual analysis and oral interviews as primary source for collection of information. The findings of the study revealed that the Agholo (Kolo) people had well-formed, structured and functional political institutions and administrative structures since pre-colonial times. Therefore, it concluded that our indigenous political institutions and administrative systems were well-formed, before the advent of colonial rule, and also that the Kolo people have the full knowledge of good governance since pre-colonial rule. Keywords:…

Volume 7, Number 1 & 2, September, 2021

VOL 1O Preliminary Pages

A Comparative Study of Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes and Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria and Brazil

Wambe MaikasuwaDepartment Of Public Administration, Federal University Of Lafia, Nasarawa StateEmail: wambemaikasuwa25@gmail.com 08082559719Moses Samuel AdigiziDepartment of Political Science, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa StateEmail: mosesadigizi413@gmail.com Phone: +234-9034997529&Solomon Alexander MwankonOffice Of the Head of Civil Service, Plateau StateEmail: mwankonsolomon4@gmail.com 08035044906 AbstractThis study examines the impact of Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programmes on poverty alleviation in Nigeriaand Brazil using a qualitative comparative research design. Drawing on secondary data from books, journalpublications, reports, and scholarly works, the study analyses the design, implementation, and outcomes of CCTs inboth countries. The study is guided by Amartya Sen‘s capability approach, emphasizing the role of CCTs inexpanding…

A Critical Appraisal of The Political Economy of National Development Plans In Nigeria,1962-1998

Listening: A Prime Strategy Towards Easy and Effective Learning

Fouzia Banu Jalaluddin Department of English, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria. Email: fouzia.jalaluddin@rediffmail.com Abstract Listening serves a two-fold purpose. By listening, you either know or you learn. When you listen to news, you know; when you listen to the dialogues in a film, you are entertained by knowing what is said; and when you listen to a lecture or a sermon, you learn. All it takes to know and to learn is to listen and all it takes to listen, is to lend your ears attentively. The art of listening is either in-born or acquired. Whatever the case may be,…

The Impact of British Military Expedition On the People and Society In Gongola-Hawul Confluence, 1904 to 1960

Odeigah, Theresa Nfam, PhD Department of History and International Studies Faculty of Arts University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria Nigeria E-Mail: tnodeigah@yahoo.com Ayandeji Lateef Akanbi, PhD Department of Political Science, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria & Kalleb Usman Department of History Faculty of Arts, Management and Social Sciences Nigerian Army University, Biu, Bornu State-Nigeria Abstract The people of the Gongola-Hawul Confluence, like the people of the present day Nigeria, had the serenity of their normal life disturbed by the intrusion of the Europeans into the Confluence area. The Confluence area is presently located in Adamawa and Borno states. The…

The Diplomacy of Pan-Africanism and the Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa and The Implication on the African Union

Obubo, Ebilabo Department of History and International Studies, Faculty of Arts and Education, University of Africa, Toru-orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. E-Mail: ebisco566@gmail.com Abstract Pan-Africanism is an umbrella body of African sentiment about African Unity and Solidarity, originating in the West Indies and North America. The diplomacy is geared towards the removal of territorial boundaries and see the larger African States as a single and supra national entity. Hence, the need for cooperation among African states at the regional level was stressed in 1963 at the launching of the Organization of African Unity (OAU), now African Union (AU). The basic reasons,…

Some Factors and Strategies that Influence the Teaching and the Learning of Foreign Language

Antonio Jang PhD Department of French Taraba State University, Jalingo Abstract Language teaching and learning programmes offer students the opportunity to explore how languages most effectively learnt and taught. These involve teaching people to speak and understand a foreign/second language apart from mother tongue. In this research, we reviewed how certain factors and strategies could facilitate the teaching and learning of a language. This paper therefore reviews a selection of some motivating factors that could help learners develop the skills needed to express identity and intentions in the target language. Introduction Teaching languages means helping students/learners to develop a plurilingual…

Politicization of Nigerian Judiciary in Election Matters: The Way Forward

David A. Agbu PhD Faculty of Law,Taraba State University, Jalingo Nigeria. Abstract This article examines the recent decisions by the Courts in Nigeria regarding the issues of the nomination of candidates by political parties for elections as well as the decisions on cases bordering on the constitution of the executive committees of some political parties in the Country. The author believes that with these decisions, the judiciary in the country has abandoned the sacred precept of “the political Question” and has unwittingly become immersed in the internal politics of the political parties. The writer concedes that the Courts have a…

Analysis of Nigeria’s Role in Contemporary African Situations: A Possible Review

Yonmo Doutimi Permanent Federal Bank of Agriculture, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria. E-Mail: pdyonmo@gmail.com Abstract The end of the cold war tremendously affected the world order and consequently ushered in anew international system which facilitated rapid changes in globalization, science and technology, collective struggle for peace, security and conflict resolution, abhorrence of ideological blocs and bipolar system etc. This inherently affects the foreign policy objectives, formulation and implementation of countries, especially developing countries like Nigeria. Hence, the general objectives of this study is an to analysis of Nigeria’s role in consolidating African peace and security in a post-cold war order.Relying heavily…

The Practice of Witchcraft in Traditional Africa: A Study of the Mwaghavul Experience

Maina, Ali Danladi Department of Religion and Philosophy,University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. E-Mail: ali4maina65@gmail.com Abstract This paper seeks to discuss the practice of witchcraft Africa with particular emphasis on the Mwaghavul people of Plateau state, Nigeria. Though a global phenomenon, this art is an aspect of the African traditional religion and culture which is highly guided by the people’s world-view. The African world-view believes in the existence of three or four worlds made of the Seen, the Unseen and the Mystical and Spirit worlds. It notes that many Africans had and still practice witchcraft in different ways in their…

Internal Migration in Nigeria and the Plight of Internally Displaced Persons of North-East Nigerian: A Historical Perspective

Martha K Buhari Department of Crime Prevention Management and Control Adamawa State Polytechnic Yola Email: marthabuhari27@gmail.com Mohammed Musa Department of International Relation and Strategic Studies Adamawa State Polytechnic Yola E-mail: mohmusa30@gmail.com & Suleiman Adamu Department of Crime Prevention Management and Control Adamawa State Polytechnic Yola, Nigeria Email: Spysuleiman@gmail.com Abstract Conflicts are inevitable and they cause serious challenges to the growth and development of any nation. Nigeria is not an exception as conflicts have been in existence before her independence, and are common phenomena in our present democratic dispensation. The major thrust of the paper is the northeast experience. In historical…

A Historical Account of Terrorism and International Security in the Era of Globalization: An Analysis of Boko Haram and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)

Tounaregha Akposeimokumo Department of History and International Studies Faculty of Arts and Education University of Africa Toru Orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria E-mail: takposeimokumogmail.com Timipere Akpotu Department of Political Science, Ignatus Ajuru University College, Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria. & Orusengha Enebraye Department of Political Science, Ignatus Ajuru University College, Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria. Abstract The paper examined Terrorism and international security in the Era of globalization: a Comparative study of Boko Haram and The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, ISIS. The use of information technologies such as the internet, mobile phones, and instant messages has extended the global…

Nasalization in Jukun: A Descriptive Approach

Ladan Surajo, PhD Department of Languages and Linguistics,Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria. E-mail: sladan3330@gmail.com, Abubakar Sadiq Hausa Department, College of Education, Zing, Taraba State, Nigeria. & Hudu Dalhatu Post-Primary School Management Board Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria. Abstract Jukun has been classified as a branch of Benue-Congo, under the Niger-Congo family of the Niger-Kordofanian phylum which is made up of Platoid, Cross River, and Bantoid languages. This article attempts to analyze the phonological behaviour of nasalization in Jukun language. From this work, it can be observed that Jukun has two nasal consonants, five primary oral vowels, a full set…

Examination Malpractice in Nigerian Secondary School System in the twenty first (21st) Century: Challenges and way forward

Lubasa N’ti Nseendi Department of Arts and Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria. E-Mail: lubasantinseendi@gmail.com Moga Ezekiel Department of Arts and Social Science Education, Faculty of Education, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria. E-Mail: Mogaezekiel@gmail.com & John Abede Abashi Department of Arts and Social Science Education Faculty of Education Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria E-Mail: abashijohn4@gmail.com Abstract An examination is a form of evaluation where the learner is tested in all areas or topics covered in the process of teaching and learning at the end of a term, semester or at the end of an academic…

Rape in Nigeria: A Problem of Crime Classification in Islamic Law

Maunde Usman Muhammad Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria. E-Mail: usmanmaunde@gmail.com & Ibrahim Musa Bilal Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Arts Federal University Dutsin-Ma Katsina State E-Mail: imbilal@fudutsinma.edu.ng Abstract Rape is an abhorrent crime and an abominable sin. This heinous crime is forbidden not only in Islam but in all religions, and all people of sound thinking and pure human nature reject it. Rape is completely forbidden in Islamic law and is a crime punishable by Islam. Capital punishment is reserved for the most extreme crimes: those that harm individual victims or destabilize…

Analysis of Regional Security Cooperation: The Case Study Of Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF)

Tounaregha Akposeimokumo Department of History and International Studies, Faculty of Arts and Education, University of Africa Toru Orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. E-mail: takposeimokumogmail.com Timipere Akpotu Department of Political Science,University of Education, Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria. & Orusengha Enebraye Department of Political Science, Ignatius Ajuru University College, Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria. Abstract This paper critically assesses the extent collective security measure taken by Nigeria and her neighbors has helped to fight Boko Haram sect in Nigeria. Boko Haram has killed thousands of innocent Nigerians, burnt down houses, destroyed properties, attacked military installations, displaced people from their homes, captured some…

Challenges of Religious and Ethnic Nationalism: The Nigeria’s Experience

Stella Osim PhD Department of Religious Cultural Studies,University of Calabar, Nigeria. E-mail: stellaeosim@gmail.com Demas Sam Sarki Department of Christian Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts Taraba State University, E-Mail: arkisammillen@gmail.com & Dahiru Yusuf Garkida Department of Christian Religious Studies Adamawa State College of Education, E-Mail: dahiruyusufgarki@gmail.com Abstract This research looks at the problems of religion and ethnic nationalism in Nigeria. Today, Africa is rife with some of the most vexing conflicts, the majority of which are based on religious and ethnic identities. Conflicts over control of state authority, unfair resource distribution, citizenship difficulties, state collapse, economic deterioration, and ethno-religious confrontations have…

The Democratisation process in Nigeria: A study of Kwara State

Moshood, Saka Department of political science & public administration, Al-Hikma University, Ilorin, Nigeria E-Mail: sakkayoka@gmail.com Abstract The article explains the process of democratisation in Nigeria using Kwara State as a case study. Kwara State as a federating unit in the country was governed by the military juntas in the past. However, there was a transformation process from military government to democratic system in 1999. This article explores whether the democratisation process is compatible with democratic attitudes in Kwara State after the transition to democracy in 1999. This will also justify the quality of democracy between 1999 and 2015.Therefore, the character…

The Major Role Played by Sheik Al-Ameen El-Kanemi Toward Islamic Revivalism in Kanem Borno

Muhammad Sajo Muhammad, PhD, Hamza Badamasi Yusuf & Sulaiman Dauda Department of Arabic, Faculty of Arts, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria Abstract This paper shades light on the role of Sheik Muhammad Al- Ameen El-Kanemi toward the Islamic revivalism in Kanem Borno, The paper gives brief meanings and examples of concepts and phenomena such as revivalism and revivalist, Kanem Borno, Sokoto orthodoxy tussle before the emergence of El-Kanem, the emergence of El-kanem, his brief biography and his struggle, some of his success toward Islamic revivalism. The paper draws conclusion by brief summary of the entire issues raised. Introduction Revivalism is…

Appraisal of Arabic Schools and Secular Education in The South-Western Nigeria

Busari, Kehinde Kamorudeen, PhD Department of Religion and African Culture, Faculty of Arts, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria Abstract The implementation of the policy of free education in Nigeria has made secular education a threat to Arabic learning in the South-Western Nigeria Yorubaland. As far back as 1955, the Western region of Nigeria had introduced free primary education programme. The scheme featured prominently up till 1966 but suffered a major setback by the military takeover of government in that year. In 1979, military administration came back and made a verbal commitment to implement free education at all levels…

The Challenges of Women Participation in Taraba Politics, 1999-2019

Abdulsalami M. Deji, PhD, Dorathy Yusuf Department of History and Diplomatic Studies, Faculty of Arts, Taraba State University, Jalingo Nigeria. E-Mail: dejfat2009@tsuniversity.edu.ng & Ande Simon Titus Administrative Staff College of Nigeria (ASCON), Badagry, Lagos. Nigeria. E-Mail: andy.sim247@gmail.com Abstract The Taraban Women have shown to be very productive even in the midst of the male dominated political sector, they effectively participate in policy making and governance whenever the opportunity is given to them. However, Women faced so many challenges in participation in partisan politics, consequently, this work discusses those challenges. To achieve the set objective of this work, both primary and…

The Syrian Civil War: A Concert of Strategic and Economic Interests

John Danfulani, Ph.D. Department of International Relations Air Force Institute of Technology Kaduna E-mail: johndanfulani@gmail.com & Ajime Comfort Msurshima Department of International Relations Air Force Institute of Technology Kaduna E-Mail: ajimecomfort@gmail.com Abstract In the middle of 2011, the Syrian Arab Spring metamorphosed to a catastrophic civil war that has annihilated over four hundred thousand people and displaced half of Syria’s 20m population. The war composed of internal/external actors, and state/non state actors. Invited and uninvited actors joined the fray to protect, advance or inject their strategic and economic interests in Syria and by extension Middle East. A confluence of these…

Christian Missionary Enterprise In Serti, Gashaka Local Government Area, Taraba State Nigera.

Kenneth Sunday Department of Christian Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria E-Mail: Kennethsunday612@gmail.com & Kwanchi Iliya Enoch Department of Religious and Philosophy,University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. E-Mail: Kwanrejoice4real@gmail.com Abstract The missionary enterprise in CRCN Serti is very paramount in the History of mission in Taraba State, CRCN and the Northern Nigeria at large. The Reformed Church came into Nigeria in the year 1904 through the work of the Sudan Interior Mission (S.I.M) which was indeed a very strong Evangelical group. This body has indeed touched the lives of many with the gospel message of Salvation….

The Trauma of Forced Marriage and Untimely Divorce: A Short Story

Fouzia Banu Jalaluddin Department of English, Faculty of Arts, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria. Whether a diamond is exhibited on the crown of a prince or lying unheeded in a dustbin, it is still a diamond. Such a neglected diamond was Aisha; a twenty-year-old student I can never forget. From the first day she entered my class, I sensed that she was different. Little did I realize that in a few months, our roles would be reversed! Life had treated her badly. She had been forced into a marriage by her parents, with Ibrahim, a man she had never known…

Industrial Revolution: The Torchlight to Africa’s Colonization and A Second Phase of Africa’s Underdevelopment

Obubo, Ebilabo Department of history and International studies, Faculty of Arts and Education, University of Africa, Toru-orua, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. E-Mail: ebisco566@gmail.com Abstract The African continent from the 15th century onward had come under one form of European domination or the other. First, it was the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade where several millions of working age Africans were taken away to the American islands to work for the Europeans. From that point, a pattern of dependency and underdevelopment had been established. Then, came colonialism which was occasioned by the advent of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution led to the massive…

Promoting the Humanities for Development in Africa: The Role of History

Abubakar Mohammed & Talatu E. Maimolo Department of History College of Education Zing, Taraba State, Nigeria E-Mail: amgassol@gamail.com, talamaimolo@gamail.com, & AbubakarYerima History Department, College of Education, Gashuwa, Yobe State, Nigeria E-Mail: abdulwahabyerima@yahoo.com Abstract Development is a compound or broad concept which incorporates all spheres of life of the society. It is a phenomenon that brings out the main futures (political, social and economic) of the society clearly reflecting, mostly, their state of existence. While the educational system determines the level of development of any society, the spirit of unity and patriotism provides the enabling environment for meaningful and sustainable development….

Use of the words ‘witch’ and ‘sorceress’ as translations of the Hebrew äôùëîm?khashshêfâhin Exodus 22:17 [Eng. 18] and the consequences in SubSaharan Africa

Paul Cookey, PhD Department of Biblical Studies/Linguistics and Bible Translation, Theological College of Northern Nigeria, Bukuru, Plateau State. Email: paulcookey@tcnn.edu.ng; paulcookey@gmail.com Abstract Abstract This paper examines the adequacy of the words ‘witch’ and ‘sorceress’ as English translations of the Hebrew äôùëîm?khashshêfâhin Exodus 22:17, often cited as a proof-text in relation to the issue of children victims of violence and maltreatment due to beliefs, identification, and actions usually associated with ‘witchcraft’. Adult women and men are also victims who suffer accusation, stigmatization, and abuses. This paper argues that the words ‘witch’ and ‘sorceress’ and their cognates, especially as understood within sub-Saharan…

The Fight against Corruption and Insecurity in Nigeria: A Study of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), 2004-2015

Steve Ibuomo Larry Ph.D Department of History and Diplomacy, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State. stevelarry88@yahoo.com Abstract This study focuses on the fight against corruption and insecurity in Nigeria, using the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) as a case study. The EFCC was established in 2004 by the administration of Olusegun Obasanjo to combat economic and financial crimes in the country. It is an inter-agency commission comprising a 22 Member Board drawn from all Nigerian Law Enforcement Agencies and Regulators. Thus, this study is aimed at investigating the nexus between corruption and insecurity in Nigeria, examine the extent…

From Dictatorship to the Quest for Democracy and National Unity: Issues, Prospects, Challenges and the Search for a New Gambia and Gambians Since 2016.

Malang Fanneh Department of History, Faculty of Arts, University of the Gambia. E-Mail: mfanneh@utg.edu.gm Abstract The paper interrogates Gambia’s transition from 22 years (1994 to 2016) of dictatorship to democracy after the 2016 presidential elections which heralded a democratic change of power in the country for the first time. It argues that since December, 2016, the phrases “new Gambia” and “New Gambians” have been coined and are regularly used by those who comment on the Gambia’s political and socio-economic issues. However, the births of a ‘new Gambia’ and ‘new Gambians’ seems to be only a lip service in the current…